The First Chapter of Lao Zi : A Revisional Discussion

Author:Pei-Jung Fu

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The reading of the first chapter of Lao Zi is still debatable. Based on Bo-shu Lao-Zi, the earliest edition of Lao Zi which recorded this first chapter, and Wang Bi’s edition of Lao Zi, the present article would maintain that the reading of “wu ming” (without a name) and “yo ming” (with a name), “wu yu” (without desire) and “yo yu” (with desire), is more justifiable than the reading of “wu” (non-being) and “yo” (being).

Keywords: Dao、Lao Zi、Ming、Wu ming、Wu yu、Yo ming、Yo yu