On Heidegger’s Interpretation of Kant’s Achtung: “The Basic Problems of Phenomenology” and “Kant and the Problem of Metaphysics”

Author:Shing-Shang Lin

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In “Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason” (Religion innerhalb der Grenzen  der  blossen  Vernunft,  1793),  Kant  points  out  that  personality  itself (die Persönlichkeit selbst) always comes along with the idea of a moral law of respect (Achtung) which is intelligence affecting feeling caused only by pure practical.  And  Heidegger’s  phenomenological  interpretation  of  feeling  and Achtung elucidates the ontological relation between moral feeling and personality (Heidegger calls this the essence of the human or subjectivity).This paper discusses Heidegger’s Kant und das Problem der Metaphysik and Die Grundfrage der Phänomenologie, specifically, the phenomenological interpretation of moral feeling and the concept of Achtung. The purpose of this paper is to understand how Heidegger relates Achtung to the essential constitution of being of the human, and thereby to grasp the significance of Achtung for the actual construction of the self.

Keywords: feeling、Heidegger、respect (Achtung)、the essence of a human being